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2015 Ma–Xi meeting
On 7 November 2015, Ma Ying-jeou, president the Republic of China (Taiwan; ROC), and Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and president of the People's Republic of China (Mainland China; PRC), met in Singapore. The meeting was the first between the leaders of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait since the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949.
==Background==
During his campaign before the 2012 Taiwanese presidential election, Ma Ying-jeou had promised in November 2011 that if reelected, he would "absolutely never meet with mainland leaders over the future four years" (next term from May 2012 to May 2016).〔 However, Ma Ying-jeou's administration had repeatedly proposed a meeting between him and Xi Jinping since Xi assumes General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (Paramount leader) in November 2012.〔 The 2015 meeting was proposed by Taiwan Affairs Office (TAO) Director Zhang Zhijun during a discussion on cross-strait affairs with Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) Minister Andrew Hsia in Guangzhou, China in October 2015. Initially, Hsia proposed that the meeting take place during the APEC Philippines 2015 in Manila, Philippines. However, Zhang found the recommendation to be unsuitable. Later, Hsia suggested the meeting occur in Singapore, where the Wang–Koo summit was held on 27–29 April 1993, the first cross-strait negotiation after a meeting one year earlier in British Hong Kong. Details of the meeting were leaked by Taiwanese newspaper ''Liberty Times'' on 3 November 2015, and were officially confirmed over the following days.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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